~ Physical Chemistry Resources ~
TOPICS.
Ohms Law
Ohms Law. If a
potential (E) volts is applied across a
resistance (R) ohms, the resulting current is (I) amps the relationship between (E), (I) and (R) is
given by Ohm’s law, i.e.
.That
the current flowing though a conductor is directly proportional to the voltage
applied across the conductor and inversely proportional to the resistance of
the conductor. Thus, the current flowing through the resistance is
directly proportional to the reciprocal of the resistance and is called the
conductance, which is measured, in reciprocal ohms or ‘mho’s’. The resistance
of a conductor varies directly as its length (l),
inversely as it’s cross sectional area (A),
. Where (ρ)
is the specific resistance or resistivity of the
conductor, which is the resistance in ohms of the specimen 1 cm in length and 1
sq. cm in cross section.