~ Physical Chemistry Resources ~
TOPICS.
Electrical Conductor
Electrical
Conductor.There are different types of electrical
conductor the first, the most familiar, being electronic conductors such as
metals. There are two other types of electrical conductor that are very
pertinent to electrochemistry, and these are characterized by the fact that the transfer of current is accompanied by the
transfer of matter. One type concerns pure substances such as fused salts and the other involves solutions, usually solutions of acids, bases or salts
in water. There are a few substances that have both
characteristics e.g. β-silver sulphide
in which 80% of the current is conducted electrolytically
the remainder electronically. Solutions of alkali metals in liquid ammonia and
certain molten alloys are also examples of substances that conduct by both
mechanisms simultaneously.